What does Texas HB121 do?
HB 121 fundamentally alters the regulatory landscape by granting the Texas Education Agency (TEA) direct law enforcement authority through the commissioning of peace officers for safety inspections. Additionally, the legislation eliminates indefinite waivers for armed security; districts must now re-evaluate and vote to renew "Good Cause Exceptions" annually, creating a recurring compliance hurdle for districts unable to place armed officers at every campus. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: May 22, 2025 (Immediate effect due to two-thirds vote).