HB121

Regular Session

Relating to measures for ensuring public school safety, including the commissioning of peace officers by the Texas Education Agency, the composition of the board of directors of the Texas School Safety Center, and public school safety and security requirements and resources.

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Compliance Analysis

Key implementation requirements and action items for compliance with this legislation

Immediate Action Plan

Operational Changes Required

Strategic Ambiguities & Considerations

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Information presented is for general knowledge only and is provided without warranty, express or implied. Consult qualified government affairs professionals and legal counsel before making compliance decisions.

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HB121

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What does Texas HB121 do?

HB 121 fundamentally alters the regulatory landscape by granting the Texas Education Agency (TEA) direct law enforcement authority through the commissioning of peace officers for safety inspections. Additionally, the legislation eliminates indefinite waivers for armed security; districts must now re-evaluate and vote to renew "Good Cause Exceptions" annually, creating a recurring compliance hurdle for districts unable to place armed officers at every campus. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: May 22, 2025 (Immediate effect due to two-thirds vote).

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Who authored HB121?

HB121 was authored by Texas Representative Ken King during the Regular Session.

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When was HB121 signed into law?

HB121 was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott on June 20, 2025.

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Which agencies enforce HB121?

HB121 is enforced by Texas Education Agency (TEA) - Now authorized to employ commissioned peace officers/inspectors and Texas School Safety Center (TxSSC).

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How urgent is compliance with HB121?

The compliance urgency for HB121 is rated as "critical". Businesses and organizations should review the requirements and timeline to ensure timely compliance.

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What is the cost impact of HB121?

The cost impact of HB121 is estimated as "medium". This may vary based on industry and implementation requirements.

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What topics does HB121 address?

HB121 addresses topics including city government, city government--employees/officers, education, education--primary & secondary and education--primary & secondary--facilities.

Legislative data provided by LegiScanLast updated: November 25, 2025

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