What does Texas SB401 do?
SB401 fundamentally reverses the legal default for homeschool student participation in UIL activities from "Opt-In" to "Opt-Out" beginning with the 2025-2026 school year. School Boards must now take affirmative legislative action to decline participation; failure to vote on a specific non-participation policy results in mandatory inclusion of non-enrolled students and potential intake of students from neighboring districts. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: September 1, 2025.