What does Texas SB2373 do?
SB2373 establishes strict civil and criminal liability for the use of "artificially generated media" (AI) and "phishing" communications intended to deceive or manipulate consumers for financial gain. While targeting fraud, the broad statutory definition of "phishing"—which includes attempts to "manipulate" a person—creates immediate operational risks for legitimate businesses utilizing AI in marketing, automated collections, and customer service. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: September 1, 2025 Compliance Deadline: September 1, 2025 - Note: There is no grace period.