What does Texas HB4995 do?
HB4995 authorizes "Tactical Medical Professionals" (physicians and EMS personnel attached to SWAT/tactical units) to carry handguns in otherwise prohibited locations, provided they hold a specific new state certification. The legislation shifts significant liability risks away from the government and onto private practices and individuals by statutorily defining the discharge of a weapon as "outside the course and scope" of official duties. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: September 1, 2025 (Legal protections and liability shields technically begin).