What does Texas HB3228 do?
HB3228 fundamentally alters the financial and operational structure of renewable energy land leases by mandating "end-of-life" recycling obligations and stricter financial assurance formulas. Effective immediately for agreements signed on or after June 20, 2025, developers of wind, solar, and associated battery storage projects must contractually guarantee the recycling of turbine blades and PV modules where practicable, supported by cost estimates from independent Texas Professional Engineers. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: June 20, 2025 (Immediate effect via supermajority vote).