What does Texas SB3031 do?
SB 3031 drastically increases the criminal and civil liability risks for businesses operating fleets by elevating firearm discharges involving motor vehicles to a First Degree Felony. The law removes the requirement for "serious bodily injury" in these contexts, meaning mere property damage or placing a person in fear now triggers the highest level of felony liability, exposing employers to heightened negligent entrustment claims and potential insurance coverage denials. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: September 1, 2025 Compliance Deadline: August 1, 2025 (Policies and training must be active prior to the effective date to mitigate liability).