What does Texas SB2965 do?
Effective September 1, 2025, SB2965 ends the automatic removal of territory from Emergency Services Districts (ESDs) following municipal annexation, shifting significant leverage to ESD Boards. Municipalities must now prove their emergency services meet or exceed current ESD performance metrics to assume jurisdiction, creating a potential "dual-jurisdiction" risk where property owners face municipal zoning but remain under ESD taxation and emergency response. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: September 1, 2025 Compliance Deadline: Immediate for any annexation proceedings finalizing on or after September 1, 2025.