What does Texas SB1637 do?
SB1637 creates a statutory defense for peace officers against "deadly conduct" charges, provided they are discharging official duties and reasonably believe the force is justified. This legislation requires private entities employing off-duty police or maintaining internal police departments to immediately distinguish legally and operationally between "commissioned peace officers" and standard "security guards," as the liability protections apply strictly to the former. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: September 1, 2025 Compliance Deadline: August 15, 2025 (Target date for updating Use of Force protocols and vendor contracts) Agency Rulemaking: None mandated.