What does Texas HB9 do?
HB9 creates a conditional exemption from ad valorem taxation for Business Personal Property (BPP) valued under $125,000, effective January 1, 2026, contingent on voter approval. This legislation shifts the compliance burden from financial payment to strict asset reporting; businesses must now aggregate values across "Related Business Entities" at shared locations, with criminal penalties attached to incorrect certifications. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: January 1, 2026 (Contingent on passage of HJR 1 in the November 2025 election).