What does Texas HB49 do?
HB49 fundamentally shifts the risk profile for oil and gas waste recycling by expanding civil liability protections for operators, treaters, and surface owners, effective June 20, 2025. The law removes the restriction that treated waste must be used solely for oil and gas purposes to qualify for immunity, effectively opening new commercial markets for recycled fluids while shielding compliant parties from tort liability regarding the waste's subsequent use. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: June 20, 2025 Compliance Deadline: June 20, 2025 (To secure liability protection, all waste transfers occurring on or after this date must meet the new contractual and permit standards).