What does Texas HB1314 do?
HB1314 imposes a strict "collections death penalty" on healthcare facilities that fail to provide price estimates within a significantly reduced timeframe. Freestanding ERs, hospitals, and ASCs must now provide written estimates via email within 5 business days (down from 10) and include specific federal dispute language; failure to comply statutorily bars the facility from collecting the debt, suing the patient, or reporting to credit bureaus. Implementation Timeline Effective Date: June 20, 2025 (Passed with 2/3 vote for immediate effect, overriding the standard September 1 date).