What does Texas HB1238 do?
HB1238 fundamentally shifts the burden of site verification for Class I injection wells from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) to the applicant. Effective September 1, 2025, operators must engage private, state-licensed engineers or geoscientists to conduct site inspections—physically or virtually—prior to permit submission. This expedites the timeline but transfers liability for site suitability assessment directly to the operator and their vendors.